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How to Write an Essay to Get a Scholarship

How to Write an Essay to Get a ScholarshipOne of the more difficult parts of the college is preparing for the HOW TO WRITE AN ESSAY TO GET A SCHOLARSHIP section of the essay. Preparing this section of the essay should be exciting and fun. Writing this section of the essay takes time and effort, but once you finish writing the essay, it will reward you with a level of pride that you have never felt before. This section of the essay can be difficult if you do not prepare for it properly.The first step in how to write an essay to get a scholarship is to gather information. You need to know what type of essay you are going to write, how you are going to structure it, how long you want to write it, and where you are going to get help with the essay. These types of things are all common questions and tips that students ask about how to write an essay to get a scholarship. Asking for help can help you avoid losing focus on the main topic of the essay. You can also get more information on wh ere to find great free resources to help you with your essay.How to write an essay to get a scholarship does not have to be difficult. It is very important that you allow yourself to relax and enjoy yourself. In order to be successful at this section of the essay, you need to have fun. You need to realize that this part of the essay will be very competitive. You need to be confident that you are an educated writer.When you decide how to write an essay to get a scholarship, you must begin by writing your research. The research is the meat of your essay. The research section of the essay will be divided into several different sections. There are three main sections that the research will cover.The first section of the research is to find the main idea of the essay. This section should include an explanation of the major idea of the essay. The major idea will be the reason you are writing the essay. It is also a good idea to include a summary of why the major idea is important for the student to understand.The second step in how to write an essay to get a scholarship is to write an introduction to the essay. In this section, you need to provide a brief summary of the main idea. You also need to tell the reader about your goal in writing the essay. Finally, you need to tell the reader about your experience with this major idea and what you learned from it.The third step in how to write an essay to get a scholarship is to provide a conclusion. This section should conclude the major idea and provide an explanation for why the major idea is important. You should also provide a summary of the major idea and describe how the major idea is useful for the student to understand.The HOW TO WRITE AN ESSAY TO GET A SCHOLARSHIP section of the essay is the most challenging part of the essay. The research and writing require your attention and you should enjoy doing these activities so that you can make sure that your essay is well written.

Essay Topics - How to Choose the Right One

Essay Topics - How to Choose the Right OneWhen you want to write an essay, there are a few things you should consider. The first is to find a topic that you have experience with and one that you can focus on. Then after deciding on a topic, you will need to do some research in order to know what to write about.After researching the topic, you will find that there are hundreds of essay topics available. All of them will have something to do with the subject matter you have chosen. Once you decide on a topic, you can research the topic. This can be done online or by finding out more information about it from professionals or individuals who have written essays in the past.Writing essays is no different than writing other forms of writing. You should be well prepared before you start. This will make it easier for you to be successful. Take some time to write down all the information that you know about the topic and about the people you are writing about.As you research the topic, remem ber that basic ideas are the best way to start. Begin by writing about how much you know about the topic and how much you have researched about it. Be sure to include your own experiences, but don't leave out details. Once you finish your essay, you will be able to talk about the topics better.Use this information to help make your topic. Focus on one idea at a time so that you can organize it and make it flow. For example, instead of beginning with the word 'He' and then adding details about the person, start with the word 'She' and then talk about what she likes to do for fun.When writing essay topics, focus on what you have to say. Don't get distracted by facts. Focus on what you are going to say. Use facts, but don't get lost in them.Remember that you should be well prepared before you begin. A good tip is to buy a pad and pen. When you are in the middle of writing an essay, be sure that you take down notes on all your ideas and keep them somewhere safe. If you are distracted du ring an essay, you may forget your notes and go off track.Writing essay topics can be difficult. It is important to have an objective in mind. This will help you focus on what you are going to say and help you organize your thoughts so that you can successfully write the essay.

Early American Transcendentalism - 1204 Words

Early American transcendentalism has one of the greatest influences towards American society because it is not only a philosophy, but also a religion and physical progression. During the early nineteenth century, Ralph Emerson, Henry Thoreau, and other radical individuals challenged the present day theories of values, ethics, and what it means to live life to the fullest (Timko). If early American transcendentalists were living among civilians today, would present day civilians think the earlier activists were radical and psychotic? During this time, Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote, â€Å"There are always two parties, the party of the Past and the party of the Future† (Timko). Early radical, transcendental activists believe that their approach of†¦show more content†¦It was documented that Walden, in its first year of distribution, sold more than 1,744 copies to the surrounding people (â€Å"The Seer of Walden†). In 1849, Henry Thoreau heavily influenced early transc endentalism again with his collection of social actions archived in Civil Disobedience. During this collection, Thoreau uses Jeffersons famous statement, That government is best which governs least, and completes his thoughts with one of his boldest statements, That government is best which governs not at all (Holmes). Although Civil Disobedience is one of the most radical, Thoreau, advocated his main idea of â€Å"simplify one’s living† the most. Though many readers believed that Henry Thoreau despised American government, however this is extremely inaccurate. He longed for America’s government to focus less on material things and become less corrupt and in return, focus more about centering ourselves on God and democracy. Civil Disobedience is such an influence in nineteenth century America that it later advocated Martin Luther King, Jr. and Mahatma Gandhi’s social reforms. Thoreau’s avocation for anti-slavery, which was found in some of his earl y works, also partially inspired Martin Luther King, Jr. in his journey for equal human rights for African Americans later in America. To conclude, transcendentalism, during earlyShow MoreRelatedTranscendentalism, An American Philosophy1640 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican philosophers during the early to mid-1800s embraced a new liberal movement known as transcendentalism that posed a silent threat to the current social and political institutions of the time period. Henry David Thoreau acted as the father of this new philosophy that would go on to transform the social structure of America into what it is and is still becoming today. Transcendentalism is an American philosophy that humankind has an innate sense of being and knowledge of the world aroundRead MoreTranscendentalism Essay617 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Transcendentalism is a movement that started in New England in the early to mid nineteenth century. It was created as a protest against the general culture at the time, straying away from the mindless doctrines of the churches. I think that Thoreau, Emerson, Whitman, and Dickinson did a good job of explaining what Transcendentalism is really about, which is that death is coming for everyone. Our Town stands out to me because it doesn’t use any props, and its strong symbolism that makes a pointRead MoreEssay about The Important Role of Transcendentalism in American History779 Words   |  4 PagesThe Important Role of Transcendentalism in American History In 1830, a movement known as Transcendentalism began to gain popularity in America. Representing an idealistic system of thought, strength, courage, self-confidence, and independence of mind1 were some basic values admired by the followers of the Transcendental movement. Transcendentalists opposed many aspects of their government, where they felt many unjust laws existed.2 Therefore, they became the leaders of manyRead More Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau as Fathers of Transcendentalism730 Words   |  3 Pagesas Fathers of Transcendentalism Transcendentalism was a movement in writing that took place in the mid-nineteenth century. It formed in the early to mid nineteenth century and reached it climax around 1850 during an era commonly referred to as the American Renaissance, America’s Golden Day, or the Flowering of New England. The basic tenets of Transcendentalism involve the relationships between one’s self and the world at large. First, the search for truth in Transcendentalism begins withRead MoreThe Influence Of Calvinist Ideas On The Early Nineteenth Century900 Words   |  4 PagesCalvinist ideas were prominent in America in the early eighteenth century, ideologies that were brought upon by the puritans. Calvinism, which was based on the teachings of John Calvin, emphasizes predestination and salvation because a man had no free will and thus dependent of God, man had no control over his own spiritual fate, hence their over all actions in life. (Garcia, Lecture 2, p.2) However, John Winthrop, a puritan lawyer of the time, and others criticized this idea, Winthrop discussedRead MoreTranscendentalism : The American Scholar1658 Words   |  7 PagesThose Americans who have heard of American Transcendentalism associate it with the writers Ralph Waldo Emerson and his friend Henry David Thoreau. A sked to name things about the group they remember, most mention Emerson’s ringing declaration of cultural independence in his â€Å"American Scholar† address at Harvard’s commencement in 1837 and his famous lecture â€Å"Self-Reliance,† in which he declared that â€Å"to be great is to be misunderstood†; Thoreau’s two-year experiment in self-sufficiency at Walden PondRead MoreEmily Dickinson And Walt Whitman1719 Words   |  7 PagesIn American literature there are many types of themes and periods of writing. Each writer has their own style and way of conveying what they want to say to their readers. A lot of time what and how an author writes comes from how they grew up and the experiences they have had. They find a way to insert themselves and their emotions into words that move the readers in some way. One of the most popular periods of writing would be the romanticism era. Some of the most well known authors in this timeRead More`` Natu re `` By Ralph Waldo Emerson920 Words   |  4 Pagesessay, Emerson emphasizes the foundation of transcendentalism, â€Å"a religious and philosophical movement that developed during the late 1820s and 30s in the Eastern region of the United States as protest against the general state of spirituality and, in particular, the state of intellectualism.† [2] â€Å"Transcendentalism suggests that the divine, or God, suffuses nature, and suggests that reality can be understood by studying nature.† [3] â€Å"Transcendentalism is closely related to Unitarianism, the dominantRead MoreTranscendentalist Utopia in Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau1108 Words   |  4 Pagesof utopian concepts within the 1800’s, most remarkable of the influx was the birth of Transcendentalism. The roots of their religious philosophy extend much farther back into American history, but in essence, rests in the context of Unitarianism. It’s origins also reach overseas to Roma nticism, from which they drew inspiration from. Transcendentalism was an important movement that shaped the course of American literature, it’s assertions commonly taking shape in novels, poems, short stories, andRead MoreTranscendentalist1105 Words   |  5 PagesTranscendentalism and Christianity Have Incompatible Beliefs Transcendentalism is â€Å"a group of new ideas in literature, religion, culture, and philosophy that emerged in the early to middle 19th century† (Wikipedia). Transcendentalism first started with Ralph Waldo Emerson, one of the pioneers of the Transcendentalists, who in his essay â€Å"Nature†, criticized several things, especially the Unitarian church (Wikipedia). Many other Transcendentalists such as Thomas Parker, Henry David Thoreau, Amos Bronson

Social Networking, Perceived Norms And Drinking Among...

Social Networking, Perceived Norms and Drinking Among College Students Jessica Katon Southern Connecticut State University Social Networking, Perceived Norms and Drinking Among College Students Introduction In the United States, binge drinking among college students continues to be a prevalent health issue due to the potential negative consequences that can impact their safety and wellbeing. While there are a number of factors that may potentially influence a college students’ decision to use alcohol, research suggests that social norms conveyed on social networking sites such as Facebook can have a strong influence drinking behavior. This paper will give an overview of the current literature surrounding this issue and propose a qualitative research project that will help expand our knowledge of perceived drinking norms and the use of online social networking sites. The purpose of this study is to explore college students’ perceptions of displayed references to alcohol use on Facebook and what presentations would cause them to worry for a friend’s health and safety. This information may potentially be valuable in the development of effective evidence-based interven tion programs aimed at decreasing binge drinking among college students. Population of Interest There are approximately 21 million students enrolled in college in the United States with nearly 18 million in undergraduate programs (National Center for Education Statistics, 2014). Thirteen millionShow MoreRelatedIs There a Link between the Misconception that There is Binge Drinking on College Campuses and the Presence of Alcohol Related Content on Social Media1135 Words   |  5 Pagescomes to college life is that almost every college student parties on the weekends and participates in binge drinking. Angela K. Fournier, Erin Hall, Patricia Ricke, and Brittany Storey performed this study to identify if there is a link between this misconception and the presence of alcohol-related content on social media such as Facebook and Twitter. One of the theories that Fournier, et al. (2013, p.86) discuss in the article is the Social Norms Theory. The idea of the Social Norms Theory isRead MoreEffect of Socil Media on Nigeria Youth7426 Words   |  30 PagesEducation Serious social media: On the use of social media for improving students adjustment to college David C. DeAndrea a, , Nicole B. Ellison b, Robert LaRose b, Charles Stein eld b, Andrew Fiore b a b Department of Communication, Michigan State University, United States Department of Telecommunication, Information Studies Media, Michigan State University, United States a r t i c l e Available online xxxx Keywords: Social media Social capital Transition to college College adjustment i n fRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying On Different Adults People2469 Words   |  10 Pagesviolent behavior and splurge drinking. Impact on bystanders often include being unwilling to go to school, feel scared or helpless to act and guilty for not acting, have increased mental health issues, including depression and anxiety, and have increased use of tobacco, alcohol, or other drugs. When bullying continues and a school doesn’t move forward, the whole school climate and culture can be destructively affected making a huge impact on the school. This influences on student learning and commitmentRead MoreMarketing Plan for Smoothie Drink5556 Words   |  23 Pagesplan is supplemented by what we have learned in class and from the textbook throughout the semester. Introduction Many college students spend their nights studying for a test as well as finding a way to keep themselves awake. Keeping yourself awake while studying can be quite challenging. However, there is always a solution for a simple problem. From now on, college students will only have to worry about studying since we have created the most outrageous healthy energy drink that will promiseRead MoreCollege Student Gambling: Examining the Effects of Gaming Education Within a College Curriculum15937 Words   |  64 PagesCOLLEGE STUDENT GAMBLING: EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF GAMING EDUCATION WITHIN A COLLEGE CURRICULUM A Thesis Presented by MARYANN CONRAD Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE September 2008 Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management  © Copyright by Maryann Conrad 2008 All Rights Reserved COLLEGE STUDENT GAMBLING: EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF GAMING EDUCATION WITHIN A COLLEGERead MoreVarious Educational Commissions and Its Recommendations After Independence Period6702 Words   |  27 PagesSubmitted To PROF. Dr RAJENDRA PRASAD DEPT OF EDUCATION KAKATIYA UNIVERSITY By G.RENUKA HALL TICKET NO: 11000E1022 Master of education (1st semister) UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF EDUCATION (Department of education) KAKATIYA UNIVERSITY WARANGAL A.P, INDIA S NO | CONTENTS | PG NO | 01 | INTRODUCTION | 03 | 02 | Meaning and nature of teacher education | 03 | 03 | Teacher education after post independence | 04Read More The Development of Personal Autonomy Essay3368 Words   |  14 Pagesrecognizable. Carver Scheier (2012) claim that esteem needs involve the sense of power, appreciation from others, and mastery of goals or tasks. Humans who reach this level will want to gain respect from their peers, whether in the form of power, social status, or influence. In this area, people who experience high levels of autonomy will build up their confidence in order to increase their worth and become more productive individuals of society. These people are the type to make goals that willRead MoreConsumer Lifestyle in Singapore35714 Words   |  143 Pages.................................................................................................................... 8 Chart 2 Chart 3 Number of Students in Higher Education and Expenditure per Student in PPP Terms 2006-2011 ...................................................................... ....... 9 Regional Ranking of Number of University Students 2011......................... 10 Working Habits ................................................................................................Read MoreFilipino Adolescents in Changing Times*10342 Words   |  42 Pagesproduce data on these topics, quantitative researches were undertaken, primarily national and sector-specific surveys. However, qualitative data are lacking, especially on the subject of adolescent sexuality, to explain the behavioral patterns and social trends that have emerged from the surveys. Feminist research approaches now more popular in the Philippines generate new knowledge and provide a situation that privileges the perspective, feelings and worldview of intended beneficiaries. AssessmentsRead MoreCritically Discuss Barriers To Creativity And Innovation Within Your Own Organization6094 Words   |  24 Pagesare all paid by the same corporate financial source. A corporate culture is also †¦the set of values, norms and basic assumptions which are understood, shared and fully accepted by those within the organisation (Thi, 2005, p. 11). There are symbols and rituals and language that are part of the corporate architecture, Thi explains. People in the corporation see their roles based on the values, norms and assumptions that are part of the corporate culture (Thi, 11). Thi notes that when the corporate

Constitutional law Essay Example For Students

Constitutional law Essay The Swedish Constitution consists of four separate documents:the Instrument of Government passed in 1974, the Act of Successiondating from 1810, the Freedom of the Press Act of 1949, and theFreedom of Expression Act of 1991. In addition, there is a ParliamentAct of 1974, which occupies a position midway between constitutionaland ordinary statute law. The Instrument of Government is the most importantconstitutional document. It went into effect in 1975, when it replacedthe 1809 Instrument of Government. The new Constitution broughtabout no radical changes in the prevailing system of government. Thereform largely involved a formal incorporation of current practices intothe written Constitution. Thus, the new Constitution is consistentlybased on the principles of popular sovereignty, representativedemocracy, and parliamentarism. A Parliament elected by the peopleoccupies the pre-eminent position among the branches ofgovernment; it is the foundation for the democratic exercise of powerthrough the Cabinet. The reforming of the Constitution did not end with the enactmentof the new Instrument of Government. In 1976 and 1979, Parliamentpassed laws amending the Constitution. The aim of both amendmentswas to strengthen the constitutional protection of the human rights andfundamental freedoms. The new Freedom of Expression Act protectsfreedom of expression on the radio and television, in films, videos andsound recordings, etc., and is based on the same principles as theFreedom of the Press Act. Thus, for example, the ban on censorshipand freedom of establishment now applies to the entire field of modernmass media. Only when it comes to the use of radio broadcastingfrequencies might the principle of freedom of establishment not applyas it does for the freedom of the press. Further, films and videos forpublic screening may also be subject to preliminary scrutiny. In 1994 the Instrument of Government was amended in order tomake it possible for Sweden to join the European Union. Theagreement on Swedens entry into the EU was ratified by Parliament inDecember that year. The KingThe King of Swedensince September 1973 Carl XVI Gustafexerts no political power and takes no part in politics. He representsthe nation. According to the Constitution he is the Head of State. Inthis capacity he performs only ceremonial duties and functions as theofficial representative of Sweden. One of these official duties is toopen the annual session of Parliament in September. He does nottake part in the deliberations of the Cabinet, nor does he have to signany Government decisions. His earlier role in selecting a new PrimeMinister has been taken over by the Speaker of Parliament. In 1979, the Act of Succession was amended in order to givemales and females equal rights to the throne. As from 1980, this rightbelongs to the first-born, regardless of gender. The CabinetPolitical power rests with the Cabinet and the party or parties it represents. There are 22 ministers (11 men and 11 women)in the Cabinet. The Prime Minister has at his side a Deputy PrimeMinister and 13 Heads of Ministry. The latter are the ministers of 1. justice, 2. foreign affairs, 3. defense, 4. health and social affairs, 5. transport and communications, 6. finance, 7. education and science,8. agriculture, 9. labor, 10. culture, 11. industry and trade, 12. theinterior, and 13. the environment. The present Cabinet also includesseven ministers without portfolio. At times, independent experts are called upon to serve on theCabinet. As a rule, however, the ministers are representatives of thepolitical party or parties in power. In many cases they are members ofParliament, retaining their seats in Parliament while serving on theCabinet. A substitute takes over the parliamentary duties of any MPwho has been appointed to the Cabinet, and this continues as long asthe MP remains in the Cabinet. In other words, a Cabinet minister hasto give up his right to vote in Parliament. All ministers are, however,entitled to take part in parliamentary debates. According to the Constitution, the formal power of governmentaldecision rests with the Cabinet, not the monarch. If the Cabinet hasresigned, the Speaker of Parliament is required to confer with theleaders of the parliamentary parties and with the Deputy Speakersbefore proposing a new Prime Minister. Parliament then votes on thisproposal. If an absolute majority votes against the proposal, it isconsidered to have failed. Otherwise it is considered approved. TheSpeaker thereupon appoints the Prime Minister, who in turn appointsall other Cabinet ministers. If the Prime Minister so requests, theSpeaker can discharge him. The same applies if Parliament declaresthat the Prime Minister does not enjoy its confidence. Other Cabinetministers may be dismissed either by the Prime Minister or byParliament through a vote of no confidence. Functions of ministriesThe ministries are small units, each as a rule consisting of nomore than about 100 persons (including clerical staff). They areconcerned with 1. preparing the Governments bills to Parliament onbudget appropriations and laws, 2. issuing laws and regulations andgeneral rules for the administrative agencies, 3. international relations,4. appointments of officials in the administration, and 5. certainappeals from individuals, which are addressed to the Government. Except for these appeals, the ministries are generally not concernedwith details of administration. Matters concerning the practicalimplementation of legislation or general rules may, however, in variouswayse.g. through the mediabe brought before the ministries. Working methods of the CabinetThe Cabinet as a whole is responsible for all Governmentdecisions. Although in practice a great number of routine matters aredecided upon by individual ministers and only formally confirmed bythe Government, the principle of collective responsibility is reflected inall forms of government work. Once a week, the formal decisions of the Government are madeat a meeting presided over by the Prime Minister. All importantdecisions to be made by the Government are subject to previousdiscussion by the Cabinet as a whole. Plenary meetings under thechairmanship of the Prime Minister are normally held one tothreetimes a week. At these meetings, top officials often introduce thematters at hand and reply to questions raised by ministers, whereuponthe Cabinet discussions and informal decisions proceed behind closeddoors. No minutes are taken. As a rule, Cabinet members lunch together in their privaterestaurant in the Government Office, where no guests are admitted. Inpractice, a great number of decisions are made quite informally atthese luncheons after a briefing given by the minister concerned. A third informal kind of Cabinet decision-making is when two orthree ministers discuss a matterwith or without the presence ofofficials from their ministriesin order to reach agreement withouttaking up the time of the whole Cabinet. The working methods thus described allow for a high degree of coordination between all the branches of Government in matters of policy. The officials of the ministries often meet one another in order to prepare decisions. Before becoming final and public, all decisions of interest to more than one ministry are commented upon by top officials of the ministries concerned. An important feature of the workingmethods of the Government is that all bills to be presented andimportant ministerial pronouncements to be made in Parliament onbehalf of the Government, are circulated beforehand to all ministersfor their written comments. This system allows for exchange ofinformation and discussion between Cabinet ministers and top officialsbefore the formal decisions are taken. The ministries at workThe actual functioning of the ministries differs somewhat fromone ministry to another although the fundamental set-up is very muchthe same. The following account is applicable to the present workingmethods of the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs. This ministry has six divisions which deal with social insurance, children and families, social services, health care, the disabled and elderly, and administrative law. Four secretariats deal with planning and budgetary questions, international relations, long-term analysisand legal matters, fulfilling an advisory and coordinating function forthe specialized units referred to above. The highest-ranking officials of the ministry are the Under-Secretary of State, the Permanent Under- Secretary, and the Under-Secretary for Legal Affairs. The Under-Secretary of State is responsible to the minister forleading the work within the ministry. It is thus up to him to plan the ministrys work, to supervise the execution of this work and to establish the necessary coordination between the activities of the different ministerial units. The Permanent Under-Secretary supervises the legality andconsistency of administrative decisions to be made within the ministryand is responsible for the final drafting of Government decisions to be dispatched from the ministry. The Under-Secretary for Legal Affairs is mainly responsible forthe drafting of laws and regulations within the ministrys sphere of authority. Life is very funny EssayCabinet members are expected to defend their bills in theplenary sessions. Ministers normally do not take part in the debates on individual members bills. Such bills, when not related to aGovernment bill before Parliament, as a rule result in a request to theGovernment to investigate the issue raised or to put forward, for afuture session, a proposal of a certain character. Although the right of MPs to speak is practically unlimited, it isnot possibleby filibustering or otherwiseto avoid decision on amatter which is before Parliament. The rules of procedure being veryclear and detailed, procedural debates are very rare. Parliament is in session for roughly eight months, the periodmid- JuneSeptember being free. Committees normally meet onTuesdays and Thursdays, while plenary sessions are held onTuesdays through Thursdays. The MPs have official substitutes. The substitute takes over the parliamentary duties of any MP who is a Cabinet minister or Speakeror who is absent for a month or longer. Because the Speaker has a substitute, he or she cannot vote in Parliament. As coordinator of thework of Parliament, the Speaker is expected to stand above partypolitics. Dissolution of ParliamentGeneral elections are held on the third Sunday of Septemberevery fourth year. The Government has the right to call for extraelections between the regular ones. The mandate of an extra electionis valid only for the remaining portion of the regular four-yearparliamentary term of office. ReferendaReferenda are permitted by the Constitution in two differentcases. Parliament may enact a law according to which a consultativereferendum is to be held. As yet, only five consultative referenda havetaken place. The latest was held in November 1994 on the question ofSwedens entry into the European Union. In 1979, the Constitution was amended so that decisivereferenda may be held on amendments to the Constitution. One thirdof the MPs can bring about such a referendum, which then shall beheld simultaneously with the general elections. As yet, no suchreferendum has taken place. The political partiesThe seven parties presently in Parliament are the ModerateParty , the Liberal Party , the Center Party, the Christian Democrats,the Green Party, the Social Democratic Party, and the Left Party. Theparties are well organized both in Parliament and outside. The SocialDemocratic Party is closely allied with the predominantly blue-collarSwedish Trade Union Confederation, LO, which has a number ofSocial Democratic representatives in Parliament. Since 1966, State subsidies have been paid to every politicalparty which has any significant support from the voters, as manifestedin the general elections. These funds are paid in the form of partysubsidies and secretariat subsidies. A party is eligible for partysubsidies if it has received at least one seat in Parliament or 2.6% ofthe votes throughout the whole country at either of the last twoelections. To qualify for secretariat subsidies, a party is required, inprinciple, either to have won a seat in Parliament in the last election orto have received at least 4% of the votes in the whole country at thatelection. The size of the subsidies is related to party strength. Secretariat subsidies are larger for opposition parties than for partiesin office. A total of approximately SEK 133.4 million will be distributedto the parties with seats in Parliament in fiscal 1997. No conditions are attached to the subsidies, nor is there any public audit of their expenditure. Between 1932 and 1976, the Social Democrats were in office continuouslyexcept for an interregnum of 100 days in 1936.Between1933 and 1936, they had a working agreement with the Center Party. Coalition governments of Social Democrats and the Center Party werein power in 19361939 and 19511957. During World War II,19391945, all parties except the Communists were represented in acoalition government. During the years 19451951 and 19571976,the Social Democrats were in office alone. In the 1976 elections, the non-socialist parties together won amajority of parliamentary seats. The Social Democratic Governmentresigned and was succeeded by a coalition made up of the Center, theModerates and the Liberal Party. The Center Party chairman becamePrime Minister. After two years in office, this coalition Government wassucceeded by a Liberal Party minority Government. In the 1979 elections, the non-socialist parties together kept the majority of parliamentary seats with the narrowest margin possible(175 out of 349). A new three-party coalition Government was formed. In the spring of 1981, the Moderate Party left the Government. In the 1982 elections, the non-socialist parties lost their majorityof parliamentary seats. The coalition Government was succeeded by aSocial Democratic minority Government (166 out of 349 seats). Afterthe 1985 elections, the Social Democrats remained in power (159seats), as well as after the 1988 elections when they won 156 seats. In the 1991 elections, the Social Democrats received only 138seats and the Government was succeeded by a non-socialist minorityGovernment made up of the Moderates, Liberals, Center andChristian Democrats (with a total of 170 seats). In the 1994 election three of the four coalition parties lost seatsand the Government resigned. The Social Democrats with 161 seatsformed a new minority Government. All political organizations enjoy full freedom and all democratic rights. The freedom of the press has no limits in Sweden as far aspolitics is concerned. Almost half the daily pressin terms ofcirculation figuressupports the Liberal Party or has a politicalphilosophy mainly reflecting Liberal values, while just under onequarter favors the Moderates and another quarter the SocialDemocrats. The Center and other parties have relatively fewnewspapers. The role of organizationsRepresentatives of interest organizations of different kinds sit in Parliament, serve on commissions of inquiry and on the boards ofsome of the administrative agencies. These organizations are invitedto submit comments on all sorts of proposals forwarded within theadministration or Parliament. Their views are recorded in the officialpublications of the political system. The above applies especially to organizations representing blue-collar workers, salaried employees, women, employers, consumersand producers cooperatives, smallholders, industry, business, thewholesale and retail trades, tenants, landlords, etc. Since 1977, the unions representing civil servants have enjoyedcertain rights to negotiate with the State in its role as an employerconcerning planned reforms and the like which may affect theemployees working conditions. However, contracts which infringe onpolitical democracy are not permitted. At the top level, in the Government Office, leading personalitiesfrom management and labor, industry and trade, etc., are invited toserve on certain advisory committees. Thus they sit on consultativebodies for matters relating to employment policies, constructionissues, etc. It would seem that pressure groups in Sweden should notreally be called by that name, since they constitute a regular part ofthe democratic system itself. Not only are they involved in publicdiscussion, but they also play a responsible part in actualadministration at all levels. Local administrationBefore 1971, Sweden was divided into 850 municipalities, eachwith an elected assembly. This number has now been reduced to 288. The powers and duties of the municipalities relate to the provision of awide range of services and facilities: housing, roads, sewerage andwater supply, basic education, public assistance, care of the elderly,child welfare, etc. They have the right to levy income taxes andreceive the revenue of a modest tax on real estate. They charge feesfor various services. Thus they are able, to a degree which appearsextensive when compared with other countries, to provide publicservices at their own discretion. At the same time, they are bound bylaw and regulations to provide a number of basic services. Between national and municipal government there is a regionallevel of government, composed of 23 counties. The nationaladministration in each of these counties is represented by a countygovernor (landshvding) and a county administrative board. Thecounty governors are appointed by the Government for six-year terms;they are often chosen from among politicians but normally leave thepolitical scene upon their appointment. The most important business of a county administration istransacted by the board, of which the county governor is chairman. The board members are appointed by the county council. For certain tasks of a fundamentally local character, each countyhas an elected county council. These assemblies are responsibleprimarily for health care, including the provision of hospital services,certain types of education and vocational training. The county councilsare entitled to impose an income tax to cover their expenses. Since the 1976 elections immigrants resident for three years inSweden have had the right to vote and run for office in localelectionsboth for municipalities and county councils.

The Patriot Movie Plot Summary free essay sample

The Patriot Movie: Plot Summary BY slashi214 The movie The Patriot takes place in South Carolina in 1776. Benjamin Martin, a French, Indian war hero who is haunted by his past, is a patriot who wants no part in a war with Brittan. Meanwhile, his two eldest sons, Gabriel and Thomas, cant wait to go out and kill some Redcoats. When South Carolina decides to go to war with Britain, Gabriel immediately signs up to fght without his fathers permission. But soon, Colonel Tavington, British solder infamous for his brutal tactiks, captures Gabriel and entences him to be hanged. As Gabriel is taken away, Thomas tries to free him, only to be killed by Tavington, in front of Benjamin. Now, seeking revenge for his sons death, Benjamin leaves behind his 5 other children to bring independence to the 13 colonies. After proving himself on the field of battle in the French and Indian War, Benjamin Martin wants nothing more to do with such things, preferring the simple life of a farmer. We will write a custom essay sample on The Patriot Movie: Plot Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But when his son Gabriel enlists in the army to defend their new nation, America, against the British, Benjamin reluctantly returns to his old life to protect his son, now serving under his command, and his family from British tyranny Ashamed of his savagery during the French and Indian War, Benjamin Martin decided he would sit out the American Revolution, while his oldest son Gabriel enlisted minutes after South Carolina Joined the fight. He changes his mind when his house is burned down and one of his children is killed by the savage Green Dragoon ommander Colonel Tavington. Quickly realizing that traditional 18th century warfare tactics wont work, Martin organizes militiamen into a guerilla unit to harass Cornwallis army long enough to allow the French to arrive. Benjamin Martin is a South Carolina planter who is still haunted by his notoriously brutal past as a soldier in the French and Indian War. When the American Revolution comes, he chooses not to fight for the Continental Army because he wants to protect The Patriot Movie Plot Summary free essay sample The movie The Patriot takes place in South Carolina in 1776. Benjamin Martin, a French, Indian war hero who is haunted by his past, is a patriot who wants no part in a war with Britian. Meanwhile, his two eldest sons, Gabriel and Thomas, cant wait to go out and kill some Redcoats. When South Carolina decides to go to war with Britain, Gabriel immediately signs up to fight without his fathers permission. But soon, Colonel Tavington, British solder infamous for his brutal tactiks, captures Gabriel and sentences him to be hanged. As Gabriel is taken away, Thomas tries to free him, only to be killed by Tavington, in front of Benjamin. Now, seeking revenge for his sons death, Benjamin leaves behind his 5 other children to bring independence to the 13 colonies. After proving himself on the field of battle in the French and Indian War, Benjamin Martin wants nothing more to do with such things, preferring the simple life of a farmer. We will write a custom essay sample on The Patriot Movie: Plot Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But when his son Gabriel enlists in the army to defend their new nation, America, against the British, Benjamin reluctantly returns to his old life to protect his son, now serving under his command, and his family from British tyranny Ashamed of his savagery during the French and Indian War, Benjamin Martin decided he would sit out the American Revolution, while his oldest son Gabriel enlisted minutes after South Carolina joined the fight. He changes his mind when his house is burned down and one of his children is killed by the savage Green Dragoon commander Colonel Tavington. Quickly realizing that traditional 18th century warfare tactics wont work, Martin organizes militiamen into a guerilla unit to harass Cornwallis army long enough to allow the French to arrive. Benjamin Martin is a South Carolina planter who is still haunted by his notoriously brutal past as a soldier in the French and Indian War. When the American Revolution comes, he chooses not to fight for the Continental Army because he wants to protect his

Sim 336 Essays

Sim 336 Essays Sim 336 Essay Sim 336 Essay Figure 1: Porter’s Five Forces Applying the Porter’s Five Forces model to the industry is not an easy task provided that FedEx Corporation provides various shipping services. In FedEx, these two sectors are represented by FedEx Express and FedEx Ground. FedEx Express is the world’s largest express transportation company. FedEx Ground, on the other hand, is the North America’s second largest provider of small-package ground delivery service, following the lead of United Parcel Service (UPS). 1. Risk of new entry by potential competitors The barriers to entry are very high. One of the reasons there is a high entry barriers is the high fixed cost associated with the establishing the international transportation network. This includes hubs, ground transportation vehicles, air fleet, etc. Additionally, existing companies can take advantage of the absolute cost advantage achieved by large volume of shipment and economies of scale. 2. Extent of rivalry between established firms Established players in shipping service industry complete rigorously for a market share, as demonstrated by the constant battle between FedEx and UPS, the company who responses first to the constantly changing environment wins. Established companies have to strive continuous improvement in quality, lowering price, and innovation. There is very low switching cost for consumers in this industry making rivalry even more intense. In addition, intense rivalry is also due to the fact that maintaining; the infrastructure of an express delivery company presents an exit barrier due to high fixed costs. 3. Bargaining power of buyers The bargaining power of large buyers in shipping service industry is high. Cost associated with switching from one shipping service to another is very low. Therefore, buyers can turn to a shipping provider that offer faster service, lower price, or service innovation with ease. This is especially true for large corporations, like IBM, which ships in large volumes and can bargain quantity discounts. 4. Bargaining power of suppliers The supplier power within this industry is fairly low. Large shipping service provider can affect prices of supplies, like packaging materials. This is because they buy in large quantities and can turn to different suppliers easily. 5. Threat of substitute products There are not many substitutes to shipping. In this day and age where many businesses have strong online presence and a small physical presence, it would be difficult to find a substitute in delivering their products. Shipping services are very much similar to a commodity, in that it is not easily replaced with another service or even a similar service. [pic] Figure 2: Porter’s Five Forces model ? FedEx Corporation. [pic] Figure 3: Porter’s Value Chain techniques. The value chain for FedEx Express can be seen as starting with the pick-up of the packages. FedEx employees gather the packages from various locations such as drop boxes, businesses and residences. Value is created for the customers by making package pick-ups possible just about anywhere or anytime. FedEx has a money back guarantee for those people, whose packages do not arrive on time, therefore creating value by assuring timely delivery of the packages. After the packages are initially picked up, they must then be transported to a hub. The hub is a central location where packages are sorted according to their destinations. The packages will likely pass through many hands before reaching their final destination. The packages stay at the hub until they are picked up and shipped either by truck or plane. The package delivery is probably the greatest value creation activity for FedEx Express. The drivers of the planes and trucks must perform their activities efficiently to increase the perceived value of the service. The drivers must absolutely no matter what, get the packages to their destinations on time, and they do a good job in doing so. By meeting and exceeding the customers’ expectations value is increased with each positive result. The final primary activity is customer service. This function is to provide after sales service and support, however, FedEx provides customer service during the use of the service by letting customers track their package while it’s in route. This creates extreme value for customers because they are able to check the status of their package at any given moment for an increased sense of security. b) The visionary behind the business Since 1973 FedEx had won over 194 awards for operational excellence. Fundamental to success of FedEx business was the vision of its founder. Fred Smith, Chairman, President and CEO of FedEx Corporation, invented the xpress distribution industry in March 1973. The success of FedEx’s distribution business in those early days rested on Smith’s commitment to his belief that the opportunities open to a company that would provide reliable overnight delivery of time-sensitive documents and packages were excellent. In 1980s, FedEx gave away more than 100,000 sets of PCs loaded with FedEx sof tware, designed to link and log customers into FedEx’s ordering and tracking systems. In 1994, FedEx became the first big transportation company to launch a Website that included tracking and tracing capabilities. By applying IT to business, FedEx leapfrogged the rest of the industry. Smith was the visionary who forced his company and offer companies to think outside of the proverbial one. The core of FedEx’s corporate strategy was to†use IT to help customers take advantage of international markets† (1). By 1998, FedEx was a US$10 billion company spending US$1 billion annually on IT developments plus millions more on capital expenditure. It had an IT workforce of 5000 people. Building the Transportation and logistics infrastructure FedEx was quoted as being the inventor of customer logistics management (2). As early as 1974, FedEx started logistics operations with the Parts Bank. FedEx built a small warehouse on the end of its sorting facilities at Memphis. This was FedEx’s first attempt at multiple-client warehousing. As of January 2000 FedEx served 210 countries (making up more than 90 per cent of the world’s GDP), operated 34,000 drop-off locations and managed over 10 million square feet of warehouse space worldwide. It had a fleet of 648 aircraft and more than 60,000 vehicles, with a staff of nearly 200,000. It was the world’s largest overnight package carrier, with about 30 percent of the market share. Building the Virtual information infrastructure Even as early as 1979, a centralised computer system-Customer, Operations, Service, Master On-line System (COSMOS)-kept track of all packages handled by the Company. This computer network relayed data on package movement, pickup, invoicing and delivery to a central database at Memphis headquarters. In 1984, FedEx started to launch a series of technological systems, the PowerShip programme, aimed at improving efficiency and control, which provided the most active customers (over 100,000) with proprietary on-line services. In 1998, FedEx decided to overhaul its internal IT infrastructure under Project GRID (Global Resources for Information Distribution). In 1999, FedEx signed an agreement with Netscape to adopt Netscape software as the primary technology for accessing its corporate intranet sites. FedEx Marketplace launches on fedex. com, providing easy access to online merchants that offer fast, reliable FedEx express shipping. c) Advantages and Disadvantages Advantages |Disadvantages | | | | |- The cost of infrastructure of express delivery companies are a |- Maintaining the infrastructure of an express delivery company is an | |barrier of entry to new comers |exit barrier because of high fixed costs | |- FedEx leadership in global express delivery As long as the nature|- Capitol is acquired through the volume of sales, so the high fixed | |of our socioeconomic environment exists, there will always be a need |costs can hurt when times are slow | |for express delivery |- Due to the nature of the indu stry, it is nearly impossible to become | |- E-commerce is creating an increased need for express delivery |the clear industry leader | |- Globalization offers opportunities for expansion |- The nature of the industry shows very low returns on invested capitol | | | | | |- The E-tailing industry demands ower shipping rates and charges to | | |pull customers from the retailing industries | | |- Major competitors: UPS, the airborne DHL | Figure 4: Opportunities and threats – FedEx Corporation Question 2 a) [pic] Figure 5: Whittington’s Generic Perspective on Strategy (2000). In his â€Å"What is Strategy And Does It Matter? â€Å"(Thomson Learning, 2000), Richard Whittington identifies four main approaches: The Classical approach the oldest and still the most influential relies on the rational planning method dominant in the textbooks. The Evolutionary approach draws on the fatalistic metaphor of biological evolution, but substitutes the discipline of the market fo r the law of the jungle. The Processualist approach emphasizes the sticky imperfect nature of all human life, pragmatically accommodating strategy to the fallible processes of both organizations and markets. The Systemic approach relativistic, regarding the ends and means of strategy as inescapably linked to the cultures and powers of the local systems in which it takes place. Whittington (3) argues that these approaches differ in terms of the outcomes of strategy and the processes by which they are constructed. In terms of outcomes, the Classical and Evolutionary approaches view the maximization of profit as the outcome of strategy, whereas the other two approaches allow for additional outcomes other than profit. In terms of process, the pairings are different with Classical and Systemic approaches agreeing that strategy may be deliberate while Evolutionary and Processualist theorists see strategy as emerging from processes governed by chance, confusion and conservatism. ? The Classical school of thought Classical approaches strategists would include Ansoff (1968) and Porter (1980). The underlying idea of the classical school is that the ultimate goal of business is return on investment (ROI). This end can be achieved through rational planning. It relies on notions of organizations operating as machines using idea of cause as visualize by Morgan (1997) This view of the firm echoes back to Taylorism. One can perceive the firm being broken down into different perceived constituent parts so that they can be studied using a scientific approach (Taylor, 1947). ? The Evolutionary school of thought Evolutionists include Hannan and Freeman (1977, 1989), and Willianson (1984) do not accept the notion of rational planning. They believe that market forces will ensure profit maximization and survival of fittest. The idea here is that organizations are merely fighting for their own survival. Darwin’s theories of natural selection offer an organic metaphor as an alternative to the machine metaphor of classical thinking. Evolutionists do not suggest in implementing managerial strategy. They favor the environmental fit, as markets rather than managers determine the most appropriate strategy. b) Base on figure 5, FedEx Corporation’s strategy will be seen as horizontal integration and vertical integration: Classical school of thought Horizontal integration is a way of trying to increase the profitability of a company by reducing costs, increasing the value of a product offering, managing industry rivalry’s, or increasing the bargaining power of a company. These economic benefits are usually the rewards of company mergers and acquisitions in an industry. Horizontal integration is predominately characterized by similar companies merging together or acquisitions sought by the industry leaders. FedEx has carried out horizontal integration for many years, from as early as the mid 1980’s with their acquisition of the Flying Tiger air fleet to one of their most recent acquisitions of American Freightways in 2001. The FedEx acquisition of American Freightways was the most recent effort of significant size toward horizontal integration. FedEx completed its purchase of American Freightways in February 2001 for $ 1. 2 billion. Since FedEx had already acquired Viking freight in the late 1990’s, Viking freight and American Freightways, both independent operating companies under the FedEx corp. umbrella, will now be known as FedEx Freight. â€Å"To address geographical issues, American Freightways will be known as FedEx Freight East while Viking Freight will be called FedEx Freight West. † (CMP Media) With a singular brand name, Frederick W. Smith, FedEx Corp. s chairman, president and chief executive officer, said, FedEx will boost its sales and marketing capabilities in the growing LTL (less-than-truckload) market. (Scripps Howard Inc. ) While American Freightways and Viking have excellent reputations in their market segments, by joining their sister FedEx companies to compete collectively with the transportation industrys most diverse portfolio of shipping services, FedEx may gain a competitive advantage in the less-than-truckload shipping market. Evolutionary school of thought On the vertical side of integrating the strategy of attack by FedEx is very aggressive. Due to the enormous amount of infrastructure FedEx has, like cargo planes, delivery trucks, and holding hubs, they have a strong competitive position in the shipping services industry. FedEx seems to have tapered integration because although they control most of the distribution channels for their services, they still buy from independent suppliers in addition to company owned suppliers. Most of the independent suppliers provide maintenance services to FedEx, like aircraft maintenance and repair, facilities maintenance, and ground vehicle support equipment; however, some independent suppliers also provide some packaging supplies as well. Most of the vertical integration carried out by FedEx looks to be in the downstream direction, therefore, FedEx has great control over the distribution channels, but it lacks in some upstream activities, such as raw materials and some component part manufacturing. However, with FedEx being largely a services industry it would be very difficult to see if the upstream vertical integration would pay off considering the bureaucratic costs, as well as all of the other implementation costs. It is obvious at this point that FedEx neither has the capability or the need to begin manufacturing their own truck or airplanes. While FedEx has moved in a very aggressive manner to build up its international infrastructure of planes, shipping hubs, and services we thought of a couple of industries and directions that FedEx could follow to further expand. We will examine this according to opportunities presented by looking at the entire FedEx Corporation as a portfolio of competencies. Currently FedEx has its own large fleet of aircraft, extremely efficient storage and packaging capabilities, and tracking functions. This allows FedEx to follow through with its guarantee to customers that their packages will get where they need to go in the time promised. FedEx has a strong commitment to its customers and is constantly working on being able to meet a variety of needs through technology. FedEx also has a competency in technology and innovation. They have a global mindset are presently seeking to grab a global market share. This wouldn’t be possible without a constant push to improve upon and develop new technologies to improve their service. Question 3 [pic] Figure 6: Stacey’s integrated model of decision-making and control (1996). The rational loop The rational loop of discover-choose-act is the classical starting point of strategic management of Stacey, though the strategic manager takes an international approach. The ‘discoveries’ about the organization in relation in its environment generate the necessity to ‘choose’ from many possible courses of action. When choice is decided, the decision-makers ‘act’, and in the effects of their actions, new discoveries are made about state of the organization in its environment, and so on. The rational loop is essentially ‘unitary’: Is bounded by â€Å"rationality†. The choices and actions are those which can be supported by logical argument and evidence, and reference to the state goals, norms and values of the organization. Dissenting views are ‘irrational’, and need not be considered. The overt politics loop The ration loop can be subverted when the time comes to choose between courses of action, all of which are feasible and acceptable in organization terms. People may exert their power individually to influence events, or groups might form. These could be coalitions of like-minded people; or people who, although they do not share the same interests, are willing to act together at least in the short term to oppose others. The political process is ‘overt’, in that it is part of the inevitable bargaining for resources that takes place in any organization that aims to achieve its goals through different functional activities, because the arguments, in public at least, are based on differing ‘rational’ perceptions of the organization in its environment. Strong groups with strong leaders can, however, use their power to impose their preferred ‘rationality’ and so choose the way forward for the organization. The culture and cognition loop ‘The culture and cognition loop’ sustains the unitary organization in its ‘shared mental models’. AS long as everyone subscribes to the organizational culture, and the world does not produce any major surprises, then what is ‘discovered’ over time is likely to fit in with the agreed ‘rationality’ of the organization. If, however, changes in the environment or the effects of earlier organizational actions produce consequences that are very far from those expected, then the stability of the culture is shaken. It is equally disturbed when individuals, possibly from a different profession or maybe newly appointed, challenge the culture or approach issues with different models of how the world works. In this way contradictions and conflict are introduced, and the unitary organization begins to fragment into pluralism. The covert politics loop The new and threatening situation provokes anxiety, and responses are made to that in a way that is largely unconscious. The differences between individuals give rise to different ‘coping’ mechanisms. Some people deal with the fear of failure and the challenge that arises from change by retreating into the ways that they know best (basic assumption behavior) and refusing to deal with the new ‘reality’. If these individuals form a group, then it is possible to see the potential within the organization for ignoring contradiction, and to some extent eliminating the conflict by forcing out those elements that are believed to be the source of it. Stacey (4) has talked of ‘organizational defense routines’ in ‘the covert politics loop’, where people covertly (that is, without being able to admit to the basic fear which is driving their actions) form alliances and take action to make themselves feel safe again. The types of action taken will be explained rationally, but they are the result of unconscious mental processes. References 1. Garten, 1998. 2. Bruner, R. F and Bulkley, D. , â€Å"The Battle for Value: Federal Express Corporation versus United Parcel Service of America, Inc. (Abridged)†, University Darden School Foundation, 1995. 3. Whittington, R. (2000) What is Strategy and does it matter? Thompson Learning. 4. Stacey, R. D (1996) Strategic Management and Organizational Dynamics, Second edition, Pitman, London. Words Counted: 3000 words. 1

6 Essential Formatting Tips for Academic Papers

6 Essential Formatting Tips for Academic Papers 6 Essential Formatting Tips for Academic Papers Writing a good paper is one thing; making it look professional is another thing entirely. Yet the presentation of your work can affect its clarity, as well as creating a good (or bad) first impression for your reader. As such, formatting is essential. But Microsoft Word is a bloated, unwieldy beast of a word processor, with a huge array of options. Luckily, then, we’ve prepared this quick guide to the basics of formatting an academic document. 1. Headings and Styles The â€Å"Styles† in Microsoft Word are preformatted text styles that you can customize and use in your work, thereby ensuring formatting is applied consistently throughout a document. The Styles menu. Perhaps the most important are the â€Å"Heading† styles, as these also let you automatically generate a dynamic table of contents. 2. Give Yourself Space Tightly packed text is difficult to read, so make sure to use paragraph and line spacing effectively. Paragraph spacing refers to the gap between paragraphs in your document that appears when you hit return. Line spacing is the space between each line within a paragraph (many schools require papers to be double spaced). Line and paragraph spacing can both be adjusted via the â€Å"Paragraph† section of the â€Å"Home† tab. Adjusting line spacing. 3. What’s Your Alignment? As much as we’d love this to be about DD, we’re actually talking about text alignment (i.e. the way text is presented in a document). Left aligned, centered, right aligned and justified text. Generally, â€Å"Justified† looks neatest for the main text in a paper since it creates neat blocks, but you might want to use â€Å"Centered† or â€Å"Left† for headings. As with line and paragraph spacing, text alignment can be adjusted using the â€Å"Paragraph† options. 4. Marginal Interests If you check your college style guide, you might find that it specifies a size for the margins in your document. This can be adjusted via the â€Å"Margins† button on the â€Å"Page Layout† tab. Margin size, as well as other page layout options. If your style guide doesn’t offer any advice, we suggest around 1.5† for the left margin and 1† for the right margin. This looks tidy while giving plenty of space for feedback. 5. We’ve Got Your Number Ever printed a 20,000 word paper and then dropped the entire thing on the floor? If so, you’ll know how important page numbers can be for keeping everything in order. Basic page numbers can be added quickly via the â€Å"Page Number† menu in the â€Å"Insert† tab. For longer documents, you might also want to check out some of the advanced options. Adding page numbers. 6. Time for a Break Not a rest, silly goose. Page and section breaks. These let you start a new chapter on a new page, ensuring your document looks tidy whatever changes you make while editing. A page break simply begins on a new page, whereas a section break can also be used to apply different styles of formatting to different parts of a document. Both can be added via the â€Å"Breaks† menu on the â€Å"Page Layout† tab in Microsoft Word. Page and section breaks.

6 Essential Formatting Tips for Academic Papers

6 Essential Formatting Tips for Academic Papers 6 Essential Formatting Tips for Academic Papers Writing a good paper is one thing; making it look professional is another thing entirely. Yet the presentation of your work can affect its clarity, as well as creating a good (or bad) first impression for your reader. As such, formatting is essential. But Microsoft Word is a bloated, unwieldy beast of a word processor, with a huge array of options. Luckily, then, we’ve prepared this quick guide to the basics of formatting an academic document. 1. Headings and Styles The â€Å"Styles† in Microsoft Word are preformatted text styles that you can customize and use in your work, thereby ensuring formatting is applied consistently throughout a document. The Styles menu. Perhaps the most important are the â€Å"Heading† styles, as these also let you automatically generate a dynamic table of contents. 2. Give Yourself Space Tightly packed text is difficult to read, so make sure to use paragraph and line spacing effectively. Paragraph spacing refers to the gap between paragraphs in your document that appears when you hit return. Line spacing is the space between each line within a paragraph (many schools require papers to be double spaced). Line and paragraph spacing can both be adjusted via the â€Å"Paragraph† section of the â€Å"Home† tab. Adjusting line spacing. 3. What’s Your Alignment? As much as we’d love this to be about DD, we’re actually talking about text alignment (i.e. the way text is presented in a document). Left aligned, centered, right aligned and justified text. Generally, â€Å"Justified† looks neatest for the main text in a paper since it creates neat blocks, but you might want to use â€Å"Centered† or â€Å"Left† for headings. As with line and paragraph spacing, text alignment can be adjusted using the â€Å"Paragraph† options. 4. Marginal Interests If you check your college style guide, you might find that it specifies a size for the margins in your document. This can be adjusted via the â€Å"Margins† button on the â€Å"Page Layout† tab. Margin size, as well as other page layout options. If your style guide doesn’t offer any advice, we suggest around 1.5† for the left margin and 1† for the right margin. This looks tidy while giving plenty of space for feedback. 5. We’ve Got Your Number Ever printed a 20,000 word paper and then dropped the entire thing on the floor? If so, you’ll know how important page numbers can be for keeping everything in order. Basic page numbers can be added quickly via the â€Å"Page Number† menu in the â€Å"Insert† tab. For longer documents, you might also want to check out some of the advanced options. Adding page numbers. 6. Time for a Break Not a rest, silly goose. Page and section breaks. These let you start a new chapter on a new page, ensuring your document looks tidy whatever changes you make while editing. A page break simply begins on a new page, whereas a section break can also be used to apply different styles of formatting to different parts of a document. Both can be added via the â€Å"Breaks† menu on the â€Å"Page Layout† tab in Microsoft Word. Page and section breaks.

6 Essential Formatting Tips for Academic Papers

6 Essential Formatting Tips for Academic Papers 6 Essential Formatting Tips for Academic Papers Writing a good paper is one thing; making it look professional is another thing entirely. Yet the presentation of your work can affect its clarity, as well as creating a good (or bad) first impression for your reader. As such, formatting is essential. But Microsoft Word is a bloated, unwieldy beast of a word processor, with a huge array of options. Luckily, then, we’ve prepared this quick guide to the basics of formatting an academic document. 1. Headings and Styles The â€Å"Styles† in Microsoft Word are preformatted text styles that you can customize and use in your work, thereby ensuring formatting is applied consistently throughout a document. The Styles menu. Perhaps the most important are the â€Å"Heading† styles, as these also let you automatically generate a dynamic table of contents. 2. Give Yourself Space Tightly packed text is difficult to read, so make sure to use paragraph and line spacing effectively. Paragraph spacing refers to the gap between paragraphs in your document that appears when you hit return. Line spacing is the space between each line within a paragraph (many schools require papers to be double spaced). Line and paragraph spacing can both be adjusted via the â€Å"Paragraph† section of the â€Å"Home† tab. Adjusting line spacing. 3. What’s Your Alignment? As much as we’d love this to be about DD, we’re actually talking about text alignment (i.e. the way text is presented in a document). Left aligned, centered, right aligned and justified text. Generally, â€Å"Justified† looks neatest for the main text in a paper since it creates neat blocks, but you might want to use â€Å"Centered† or â€Å"Left† for headings. As with line and paragraph spacing, text alignment can be adjusted using the â€Å"Paragraph† options. 4. Marginal Interests If you check your college style guide, you might find that it specifies a size for the margins in your document. This can be adjusted via the â€Å"Margins† button on the â€Å"Page Layout† tab. Margin size, as well as other page layout options. If your style guide doesn’t offer any advice, we suggest around 1.5† for the left margin and 1† for the right margin. This looks tidy while giving plenty of space for feedback. 5. We’ve Got Your Number Ever printed a 20,000 word paper and then dropped the entire thing on the floor? If so, you’ll know how important page numbers can be for keeping everything in order. Basic page numbers can be added quickly via the â€Å"Page Number† menu in the â€Å"Insert† tab. For longer documents, you might also want to check out some of the advanced options. Adding page numbers. 6. Time for a Break Not a rest, silly goose. Page and section breaks. These let you start a new chapter on a new page, ensuring your document looks tidy whatever changes you make while editing. A page break simply begins on a new page, whereas a section break can also be used to apply different styles of formatting to different parts of a document. Both can be added via the â€Å"Breaks† menu on the â€Å"Page Layout† tab in Microsoft Word. Page and section breaks.

Evaluation of Zara, UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Evaluation of Zara, UK - Essay Example According to the report Zara is able to access large quantities of stock based on its leveraging and access to finances. It is a boosting factor for its production targets, by which it stands to gain through the economy scale. Majority of its competitors do not have stable cash flow, hence they do not hold as much stock as Zara. An Example of such competitors is Mango. The second strength for Zara is the establishment of market and research through which it produces relevant and fast moving products and services. Zara keeps a good track of the market products and identifies the relevant needs and specifications of customers. Zara does a proper market study through its marketing promotions and gathers the consumer opinions to enable the production sector to adopt the emerging customer requirement. Fast fashion business has thus favored Zara since it began its implementation of flexibility in production brands.This essay stresses that  Zara, like other fast fashion chain stores in th e UK has its weaknesses, which poses a risk of losses and a decline in its overall performance. Zara runs a number of chain store subsidiaries in various parts of the UK, which are managed from a central administrative point. This leads to interference with the decision making processes. It means the decision making teams have to assess the situations of the chain stores distributed in many parts of the region before making proper decisions.

RULES OF EVIDENCE ADMISSIBILITY Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

RULES OF EVIDENCE ADMISSIBILITY - Research Paper Example Despite the gigantic evidence presented against the suspect, the defense attorney, Johnnie Cochran was able to convince the jurors that there was reasonable doubt that O.J Simpson had actually committed crimes against him (Schuetz and Lilley, 1999). The case is America’s most publicized. However, Cochran’s success did not rely mostly on evidence or lack of it but maximized on the trivial errors committed by both the prosecutors and the Los Angeles Police Department at the crime scene and the court room (Kaplan, 2009). The tampered gloves, inconsistencies in the blood sample handling and poor crime scene management are some of the most outstanding weaknesses that Chrochan capitalized on. It was only in a later civil ruling that Simpson was charged with the wrongful death of Nicole Brown and Ronald Goldman. The blunders committed during the homicide trials contributed immensely to the suspect’s acquittal. If the detectives and attorneys involved in the prosecution had been more careful, the case could probably have ended successfully, with a â€Å"Proof beyond Reasonable Doubt† that Simpson was actually responsible for the deaths (Kaplan, 2009). This paper will highlight the mistakes committed during the trials by the Los Angeles Police Department during the homicide trial and attorneys and lawyers should improve their investigative processes. For instance, the DNA samples brought in by the prosecution were highly questioned. It was evident that the blood samples had been tampered with due to constant movement and flow of custody, where he pointed one of the custodians as a medical student. Cochran accused the police officers concerned of incompetence in handling of evidence. From all evidence, it is quite evident that someone had tried to tamper with the blood samples despite the fact that they were in the custody of the policemen. In such a scenario, the blood samples could not provide accurate results. Again, the evidence collected from the crime scene was extremely dubitable. Ogle (†¦) states that there should be a clear order in a crime scene. In O.J Simpson’s case, it was evident that many people had entered the scene before the detective had arrived and that even after his arrival, he did not establish an order of who was allowed to enter (Hunt, 1994). He left and entered the scene several times, all this while leaving different people in charge. This on its part had more serious repercussions later on in the evidence collection. The large number of people who entered the scene before the arrival of the detective may have tampered with the collected evidence and this evidence was not reliable for trial. A similar scenario is observed in the possibility of planted blood traces found on the glove during the hearings. Oscar had submitted a blood sample to the police during an interrogation. Consequently, the capacity was not recorded, creating a room for doubt that some blood could have been sneak ed out of the laboratory into Brown’s home (Kaplan, 2009). Moreover, detective Lange covered Nicole’s body with one of her blankets to protect it from photographers. By failing to use a new unused sheet, the possibility that a transfer could have occurred became inevitable. Though no foreign material was found on her, whether the blanket picked up her attacker’s prints will remain a mere speculation, for that cannot be sufficiently proven. Another weakness found in evidence handling in

Kids Baseball, A Great American Tradition :: Art

Kids Baseball, A Great American Tradition Kids’ baseball is a really great American tradition. Fathers can relate to their kids who play Little League because male adults remember the experience as something vital that taught them life-skills and socialization during their youth. Little League is as American as apple pie and now the rest of the world is finally wonderfully acclimated to enjoying everything American including baseball. Even an institution as wonderful as Little League has its critics. Some complain that it emphasizes competition too much and that the lesser skilled kids ought to get more playing time. Others cite that the risk of injury is all too real. I believe that Little League is a terrific â€Å"coming of age† growth experience. It teaches kids organizational skills, division of labor, cooperation and competition. By organization I mean nine kids have to function like one unit working under one main coach. In division of labor those same nine kids must perform different tasks and responsibilities. They must cooperate with each other in order to defeat the opposing team in competition. Varga’s Drugstore versus Kiwanis is a small-scale version of Compaq going up against IBM or General Motors taking on Ford. That’s what makes Little League so uniquely American and why it helps to perpetuate this country’s unparalleled â€Å"free enterprise† value system. For those critics who claim LL is dangerous, there is danger and risk everywhere. If every young boy or girl lived in a protective bubble, no kids would ever interact. Those vocal LL critics should not cross streets, should not walk down crowded aisles in Wal-Mart and should not mow their lawns or drive to Wildwood on summer vacation because something threatening might unexpectedly happen. Dangers are all around us, and in Little League competition, injuries happen by accident and they are not deliberately or maliciously inflicted. I guess that’s one particular reason I absolutely love Little League’ baseball. I have always been quite fascinated by physical danger and by competition, especially in sports. In 1953 I played Hammonton Little League ball for the town Exchange Club. My coach was Mr. Reid, and his son Bruce was also on the team. Frank Reid would come to the practices and help his dad work with the players, and ironically, Frank’s son Scott wound-up working for me in my boardwalk arcade in Ocean City, Maryland two decades later. From my own life experience, there’s no doubt in my mind that LL promotes an appreciation of the American free-enterprise economic system.

Ancient Greek Marital and Gender Roles

Ancient Greek Marital and Gender Roles *Note: All claims are assumptions based off of textual clues and are not to be understood as fact but to be recognized as potential truths. The roles of men and women in Ancient Greek civilization can never be fully understood since no one alive today existed during their era. That being said, analysis of texts written by Ancient Greek authors provides us with insight into how their culture viewed both genders. It is through these texts that scholars can identify customary actions of single and married couples.Questions such as: should women save themselves for marriage, Are men the providers, And were women expected to be subservient in a patriarchal society can all be answered through textual understanding. As we prepare to dive into ancient texts and learn about the Greek culture of old, one must understand the importance of utilizing multiple authors. Without calling upon a variety of texts, a credible and thorough theory on how Ancient Gree k individuals acted cannot be erected.For the purposes of this analysis the authors Euripides, Aeschylus, and Homer will be employed with the prospect of further understanding Ancient Greek gender and marital roles. Taking into account the differences among these texts in authorship and date, we will burden three main tasks: identify what makes a good husband and good wife, discern if and why one role receives more attention than the other, and conclude what ancient Greek social norms may have been from the way these texts depict marital relationships. Euripides’, Hippolytus, provides a sturdy backbone for understanding how Ancient Greek civilization viewed gender roles.Before reading a text it is important not to have a narrow scope. This means that one should not only focus on the perceived main character, but rather consider how every character may depict an aspect of the then current culture. Despite being titled Hippolytus, it is crucial not to only concentrate on the ch aracter Hippolytus. In fact, there may be just as much if not more to be learned from Phaedra. Phaedra, being the stepmother of Hippolytus, supplies a situation where her actions toward Hippolytus can be used in understanding the expected actions of married females toward single males. After Phaedra earns that her nurse has disclosed the sensitive information about her romantic feelings for Hippolytus to him and that he has rejected her she takes her own life out of shame. However, she leaves a note for her husband – Hippolytus’ father – Theseus, claiming that his son has raped her. This action reveals that perhaps it was not uncommon for women to take their lives after being sexually violated. With that in mind, it may be inferred that sexual purity was expected of women, that once a woman has been tainted by a male who was not her partner she loses her respect, honor, and desirability.In addition, Theseus’ reaction allows us to see even further into gen der relationships and societal norms. Theseus takes the offensive against Hippolytus, cursing him and subsequently causing his death. Nevertheless, instead of coming to the hasty conclusion that Theseus is emotionally volatile and lacking the ability to understand, it is pertinent that one stops and asks: â€Å"Why may he have acted this way? † For where most mistakes are made in textual analysis is through hasty generalizations based on current era norms.Indeed, in todays world Theseus’ reaction would lead to his imprisonment and mandatory meetings with a psychiatrist but this was not always so. In Ancient Greece honor was critical and helped in determining social status. Euripides lived during the end of the Persian Wars and much like the notorious Spartans, the Athenians considered honor for themselves and their family to be of the utmost importance. With this in mind we will take another look at Theseus’ reaction and how it provides insight into Ancient Gree k culture.It is possible that Theseus reaction would have been of the norm during his time. It was most likely seen as dishonorable to commit suicide as well as to lie; therefore, Theseus would not dare question the claims made by his wife. Theseus was trying to protect his honor as well as that of his family by taking action against he who had supposedly raped his wife. Society may have expected him to avenge Phaedra’s death. This shows that a married couple was a strong unit, that each must have trust in each other; it was not their duty to question the word of their partner.Bearing everything in mind it can be deduced that a good husband is one who protects his family and a good wife one who is loyal, even if it means taking their own life. Nevertheless, the male gender role stresses honor over family. Moreover, when honor and family conflict, family loses – hence the death of Hippolytus. Euripides portrayal of Hippolytus assists in depicting how men were expected t o act in society. Hippolytus serves as a paradigm for a man who does not meet the standards of the societal norm. We are able to identify that Hippolytus is not a normal Athenian male because the goddess Aphrodite punishes him for his actions.He is a boy who has not yet become a man; he shows that it was not acceptable for males in Ancient society to resist maturity. His wish to remain abstinent, or more so his lack of sexual desire is common among the youth but not a matured male. Aphrodite is used to receiving praise and worship from the male population and because Hippolytus does not worship her – but instead the virgin goddess Artemis – she chooses to punish him. His punishment allows us to infer that all men were required to seek out a woman when they reached the age of maturity.Those who did not most likely brought shame to themselves and their family. Moreover, it can be seen through the emphasis on family, and sexual desire that procreation was not so much a ch oice as it is today but an obligation and duty of each and every able-bodied male. Ultimately, Euripides’ Hippolytus sheds a lot of light on social norms regarding gender roles. During the time period in Ancient Greece while Euripides was alive – estimated between 484 – 407 B. C. E. (Before Current Era) – the prevalence of honor was paramount, effecting the actions and choices made by both males and females.It was the duty of the male to protect and maintain honor for his family by taking action against those who threaten or harm the fortitude of his family. But first it is his societal obligation to wed a woman and create a family. On the other hand women are important members of society, their word bears weight in discussion and decision, it is their duty to love and protect their family as well as to maintain honor for themselves by being loyal companions even if it means taking their own life. Although the assumptions made off of textual clues in Hipp olytus appear valid, it is still important to consider other ancient texts.The Odyssey by Homer is another text that provides clues toward how Ancient Greek civilization regarded gender and marital roles. There appears to be an undisputable amount of evidence supporting that there was a double standard between men and women on how they should act toward the opposite sex. Odysseus engages in sexual activities with a large amount of women on his journey home to Ithaca. Whereas despite not having not seen her husband for twenty years Penelope remains loyal even though she has a crowd of suitors desiring her bed.Odysseus’ behavior leads to the belief that it was acceptable for Greek males to cheat on their wives. However, there is not enough evidence that supports that his behavior was acceptable. Additionally his circumstances were not of the norm so it is unfair to say that Odysseus’ behavior corresponded with that of the average Greek male. The important part of Odysseu s and Penelope’s relationship that does speak to the social norms of society is the devotion held toward one another. Penelope’s decision to remain loyal to her husband even after twenty years of absence says a lot about Greek women.It can be inferred that marriage was a huge deal and loyalty an even bigger one. If Penelope had chosen another suitor before knowing if Odysseus was dead or not then she could have potentially brought dishonor to herself and her family. The importance of loyalty and marriage is stressed by Penelope’s actions. Additionally, she shows that to be a good wife is to be a committed wife. In comparison, although Odysseus is not loyal like Penelope, he shows that it is the duty of a husband to make it home to his wife and to always put family first.The fact that Odysseus wants more than anything to return home and see his wife – so badly that he even gives up his potential life with Calypso – supports that commitment to oneâ⠂¬â„¢s family is the most important duty of a Greek male. When Odysseus does return home and finds that suitors have overrun his house he takes action and eliminates all of them. Although it may be argued that a couple of the suitors were genuine, decent people and should not have been killed, his decision to kill all of them attests to the duties of a good husband.The suitors entering his home without verification of his death was a strike at his honor. It is from his decision to eliminate all of the suitors that we can learn about how Ancient Greek society viewed the male gender role. Men were expected to be strong and to protect the honor of their home, to enter discussion over who was the most in the wrong displayed weakness. In order for a man to reclaim his good name he must do away with any and all threats. This notion toward the expectations for Ancient Greek male gender roles is further supported by the actions of Odysseus’ son Telemachus.Telemachus had never met his father but still decided to set out on an expedition to find him. The fact that Telemachus had never met Odysseus when he decided to risk his life to find him validates the importance of family. Clearly common ethics in Ancient Greek civilization endorsed family over everything. A son was expected to fight for his family no matter how close his relationship with the rest of his family may be. Normal male gender roles were to maintain honor and protect one’s family.Homer’s The Odyssey and Euripides Hippolytus both share common characteristics in their insight into Ancient Greek marital and social gender roles. The overwhelming aspect of both texts that appears to be the focal point of Ancient Greek culture is family commitment. All clues point toward both marital roles to be to preserve and protect the honor of one’s family as well as the importance of having one. The assumption can be made that in order to be a good wife she must be loyal and honest, whereas to be a good husband he must also be devoted, putting his loved ones before himself and honor above all else.There does not appear to be one gender that receives more attention, supporting that both genders played a vital role in ancient culture. In contrast with the previous two texts, Aeschylus’ Oresteia: Agamemnon offers a different approach in addressing Ancient Greek cultural norms relating to marital and gender roles. While Agamemnon is gone for ten years at the Trojan war his wife Clytemnestra conspires against him with her lover Aegisthus. To be fair, Agamemnon had sacrificed their daughter in order to have the wind be on his side.Before we continue let us analyze how this depicts Ancient Greek marital roles. The relationship between Agamemnon and Clytemnestra is incredibly strained after he sacrifices their daughter Iphigenia. However, if emotions are withheld it can be seen that perhaps Agamemnon’s marital and gender role supported his decision. As was seen wit h the death of Hippolytus, stemming from Theseus’ duty to uphold his principles, it can be inferred that the requirement for a male to preserve his honor comes before family.Although taking a different approach, Oresteia: Agamemnon, has the same main principles regarding marital roles. Except this text allows us to see what happens when roles compete. As the story progresses more insight is provided into how marital roles are affected when one takes precedence over another. When Agamemnon returns home he brings with him a new woman, Cassandra. After arguing with his wife about not wanting to display excess hubris by walking on the purple carpet their time together becomes very strained. Shortly after his return Clytemnestra murders Agamemnon and Cassandra.Her catharsis is complete after committing these murders and uses the sacrifice of Iphigenia as justification for her actions. Both the love affair of Clytemnestra with Aegisthus and Agamemnon with Cassandra hint that perhap s there were a little bit more public scandalous acts that took place in Ancient Greece than the other two texts let on. We have learned that in order to be a good wife she must protect her family and be loyal to her husband. The text written by Aeschylus explicitly proves that when a wife must choose between loyalty to her husband and protection of her family she will choose her family.Regardless of the obvious differences between this text and the two priors they all three present Ancient Greek gender and marital roles to be comprised of the same basic principles. That being said, all three illuminate a new characteristic. After analyzing all the texts it can be assumed that Greek culture revolved around family, loyalty, and honor. A good wife is a woman who puts her family first and remains loyal to her husband no matter what the circumstances. Likewise a good husband defends the honor of himself whilst remaining devoted to his family.Nonetheless, after further analysis it can be argued that social norms for marital roles did not always go hand in hand with what a â€Å"good† husband or wife should do. This is because certain roles are emphasized more than others. When a wife chooses her children over her husband or a man defends his honor at the consequence of his family he or she can no long fit into the paradigm for a â€Å"good† husband or wife. In another text written by Euripides, Medea, the view into the past is much different than that of Hippolytus or any of the other texts.That being said, it is crucial to analyze the new perspective in order to formulate an educated theory on what Ancient Greek marital roles used to be. Jason and Medea are married with children when Jason chooses to suddenly leave to marry the daughter of the king of Corinth. Euripides is insinuating that in some instances male gender roles overpower their marital roles. As a Greek man it is his duty to gain honor and status as well as to create a family. However, a s a Greek husband it is his duty to be devoted to his family and to never leave them.From this text we can infer that the desire of a man to achieve honor and status can lead some men to abandon their families. The prospect of one day being king is too much for Jason, he leaves and forgoes his marital roles. His choice to relieve himself of his duties as a husband infers that not all men in Ancient Greece were morally sound, taking a very loose interpretation of the word â€Å"honor. † Additionally, Medea involves herself in some actions that go against what would be considered socially preferable. Medea is distraught and angry after Jason abandons her and the children.She takes action by plotting to hurt Jason the way that he hurt her. Medea gives Jason’s new wife a poisoned robe that burns her flesh off and murders her own two children in hopes to harm Jason. By murdering both Jason’s wife and her children she is exhibiting revenge with the only intention of b enefiting herself. This act infers that there were many citizens of Ancient Greece who did not regard the normal social roles. Unlike Agamemnon who sacrificed his daughter to fulfill one of his societal roles, Medea acts completely outside of the norm by murdering her children in cold blood.Euripides may potentially be trying to express that there are always going to be individuals that act radically opposite to what is at the time considered normal. A distinction that must be recognized is that between gender roles and marital roles with the understanding that they sometimes overlap. It seems as if more attention is placed on gender roles than marital roles. For instance, Odysseus chooses to cheat on his wife, Agamemnon sacrifices his daughter, Clytemnestra murders her husband, and Jason deserts his family.After analyzing all of the texts we can finally make an educated decision on what marital and gender roles were like in Ancient Greece. It appears that Ancient Greek society had determined roles for both men and women and they were meant to be adamantly revered. A good husband was considered to be a man who was devoted to his family and defended the honor of himself and his home. He recognized that there is no honor in hurting loved ones, no matter what the outcome. Additionally, a good wife was a woman who was completely loyal to her husband and her family, protecting them by whatever means necessary.However, thorough analysis reveals that there were often times people who went against what would be deemed â€Å"good† because they made a choice when roles conflicted that ensued a consequence for a loved one to bear. And finally there were those who went against the grain completely. Overall, Ancient Greek social norms involved family at the center and devotion from every member to each other. The reason there is such a strong emphasis placed on understanding, documenting, and analyzing history is because it is through historical analysis that schola rs can infer as to how modern-day culture came to be.It is through investigation of historical texts and other mediums of recording history that allows us to track the progression of people and their roles in society. In the current era people are still learning more about how past societies operated and what led to their development. From Homer to Hemmingway there is always more that can be learned through textual analysis, whether it be a historical primary source or not. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. Struck, Peter T. â€Å"ClSt 200 – Greek Tragedy. † ClSt 200 – Greek Tragedy. N. p. , 2000. Web. 11 Nov. 2012. .