Jazz Influence On Jazz - 1469 Words

The Influence of Jazz in Toni Morrison’s Novel Jazz â€Å"It is only in his music [ ... ] that the Negro in America has been able to tell his story.† James Baldwin. â€Å"Jazz has been a part of a proud African American tradition for over 100 years. A robust, rhythmic under-structure, blue notes, solos, â€Å"call-and response† patterns, and improvisation of melody all characterize jazz music.† In Jà ¼rgen Grandt’s analysis, he states that in order to use jazz to look at African American literature, the critical model must â€Å"avail itself not only of the structural characteristics of the music, but also of the history of the African American musicians who invented, shaped, and innovated it.† (Grandt, P. 14) In other words, â€Å"jazz critique† of African†¦show more content†¦The theme is the â€Å"basic melody† of the novel. The story of Joe and Violet Trace; Joe’s affair with Dorcas and his murder of Dorcas and then Violet’s ‘violent’ attack of Dorcas’ corpse at her funeral. Like a jazz soloist who improvises on a basic theme, he constantly invents, re-harmonizes, elaborates, digresses, and explores. We can say that she uses jazz music as the base for the novel. The novel is told as if it were performing a jazz arrangement. Henry Louis Gates Jr. states in his review of Jazz â€Å"a disembodied narrator slips easily and guilelessly from third-person all-knowingness to first-person lyricism, without ever relaxing its grip upon our imagination.† Morrison mixes music carefully into the novel, differentiating the various emotions, and illustrating how the emotions can be expressed through images. It tells the lives of Violet, Joe, Dorcas, Felice, Sweetness, and others in Harlem, New York. The novel is set in a period nicknamed the ‘Roaring Twenties’, just like the beginnings of the jazz genre. Morrison describes New York City very vividly, just like jazz music does. This technique, which rambles and improvises, plays with the relationships between noises, and contrasts different musical ideas in creative ways. This is the most jazz-like aspect of the novel. Morrison uses Jazz as a way of glorifying African American styles of expression, and imaginative and ethnic creation, as well as forming a new mixture of forms of expression. As withShow MoreRelatedThe Influence of the Jazz Age911 Words   |  4 PagesThe Influence Of The Jazz Age Was it the music that made everyone rebel or was it the beautiful arrogant people. In the 1920’s was it an age of miracles and change or just disaster. Such as, new technology, better things, love and leisure. Music just filled people’s spirits with lust and want. The radio/music had brought many people together like nothing ever before. Jazz music became popular everyone loved it. It made you want to do anything you wouldn’t normally do. Jazz became extremely popularRead MoreThe Influence Of Blues On Jazz958 Words   |  4 Pages The Influence of Blues on Jazz The blues more than any other form of music is jazz s greatest influence. From its origin in southern United States, in the 20th century, blues and jazz have had a strong correlation. Both the blues and jazz have multiple definitions that sometimes go beyond music and speak to the processes and viewpoints that give these revered musical art forms relevance today. From a musical structure prospective, jazz would not exist if it was not for the creation of theRead MoreJazz Influence On America.3049 Words   |  13 PagesResearch Paper: Jazz influence on America Jazz is a genre of music that was first developed by African American within their communities around the late 19th to early 20th century in the United States. Since then, Jazz has gained a lot of respect and grown into a classic. The genre is now well known in music history and has experienced a mass musical development throughout the decades. Jazz was established and evolved alongside such musical categories as blues and popular music, but what changedRead MoreThe Influence Of Jazz Music2019 Words   |  9 PagesJazz is one of few purely American art forms. Its creation came out of the southern United States and the social conditions associated with the relationship between the white and African American communities there (Larson 1). African American musicians in particular were the key proponents in the development of jazz in the early 20th century. The creation and shaping of jazz music came from a combination of the musical styles of spirituals, the blues, ragtime, and Weste rn European classical musicRead MoreBlues and Jazz Influence Paper1698 Words   |  7 Pages The Influence of 1920 Blues and Jazz on Modern Music Mark Carter The Influence of 1920 Blues and Jazz on Modern Music This paper is will try to show how the music that started with singing of old songs by the slaves to influences the music that the world listens to today. Shaping the music of Rock and Roll, Country and Western, and Easy Listening that influences every aspect of society’s everyday life are Blues and Jazz. In an interview many years ago on television, heard by thisRead MoreJazz Influences on the 20th Century1158 Words   |  5 PagesJazz Influence on the 20th Century Jazz is considered one of the most influential types of music in American history. Some of the greatest artists in the world have contributed to the success jazz has had not only on American history, but throughout the world. Jazz music has come to serve as the base of many music styles in the United States. This paper will explain the history of jazz, where it all came from, and the effect it has had on the American culture in the 20th century. ToRead MoreThe Influence of Jazz in America1187 Words   |  5 Pagesboom-ba-doom-catz, the swinging back beat of the jazz percussionist, smooth but precise and within time. The pianists fingers flutter across the keys weightlessly, and so quickly you can only make out a blur. The trumpet and saxophone float across the top of the music hitting notes of all kinds, paying no attention to the idea of a key signature, and from no piece of paper no prewritten ideas. Instead, they play what they feel inside, because the very soul of jazz lives inside. Of all the musical instrumentsRead MoreJazz Influence On American Culture2034 Words   |  9 Pagesstyle of music that was created in the 20th century, Jazz has had a major impact on American culture. Originating from work songs African American slaves used to sing on plantations, the foundations of jazz first began as a three piece music group using instruments like the Fiddle, Banjo and the drum. These instruments formed a style known as Ragtime, which can be recognized as one of the first styles that marked the birth of jazz. Although jazz grew out of a lifestyle shaped by plantation life, overRead MoreJazz s Influence On Behavior963 Words   |  4 PagesAs relates to chapter two material and the above mentioned questions, I absolutely think Jazz s parents influence her behavior because they allowed her to make her own decisions in regard to who she feels like not just as a human being but who she is as a person in regard to he r personality traits, attitude, and characteristics that she displays. As early as two years old her mother reports that she was always playing with toys that are associated with ones that typically a biological female wouldRead MoreJazz Music And Its Influence On The Music3105 Words   |  13 Pages Jazz music as we know it today has evolved since the early twentieth century. Its’ evolution is due to the influence of many different players who have added their own styles, interpretations and techniques. Two masters of Jazz who have been a big influence on the music are cornet and trumpet player, Louis Armstrong, and piano player, band leader and arranger, Duke Ellington. Each came from different socio-economic and geographical backgrounds, but both became masters of their trade, reached worldwide

Organizational Behavior Essay - 1924 Words

Organizational Behavior Content: Organizational categories discussed in the article can be used as a foundation when (re)structuring and identifying an organizational culture. Organizational behavior: â€Å"The way things are done here† This is the main principle of an organization’s culture, only this is very subjective and therefore hard to define or create an organization’s culture. Even though a culture is highly subjective and influenced by many controllable and uncontrollable factors it has a deep impact on organizational behavior. An organization’s culture is determined by many factors, the most important factors are; leadership, orientation / focus (detail, outcome, people or team), market, products and location. B.†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless in many cases it is really hard to change an established culture, it will take a lot of time and money in order to make such a change successful. An example is IBM, they had a strong hierarchical culture and were market leader until 15 years ago. Microsoft and other companies entered the market with a complete different approach on doing business and treating people this made IBM realize that the market was about to change completely. This attracted highly skilled young people who wanted to work for a company like Microsoft, developments like this had a double impact on IBM’s strategy. They are facing fierce competition on the market but also on the labor market, these highly skilled people are necessary in order to maintain success and grow the company. The worldwide market has become more capital focused and in many countries the shareholders became one of the most important key players. This has resulted in a global market which is manly profit and result driven in order to generate short term shareholders value. This shift has led to a change in corporate culture and strategy. The culture of a company is also influenced by the local culture and legal structure. In the last 10-15 years a trend is visible in the industrialized world, government owned companies are being privatized. Shifting from a government owned to a private or publicShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Citizenship Behavior4841 Words   |  20 PagesTable of contents: Page # 1. Literature Review 1 1.1. What are Organizational Citizenship Behaviors (OCBs) 1 1.2. OCB and its link with Organization 3 1.3. How OCB’s are exhibited by employees 4 1.4. Importance of OCB 5 1.5. Effect of OCB on employees 6 2. Introduction to Organization 6 2.1. Allied Bank Limited 7 2.2. Meezan Bank Limited 7 2.3. First Women’s Bank 7 2.4. MCB 7 3. Findings and resultsRead MoreOrganizational Behavior1284 Words   |  6 PagesBachelor of Business Administration (Hons) Course Title : Organizational Behavior Course Code : BUS 250 Year of Study : 2 Number of Credits : 3 credits Duration in Weeks : 12 weeks Contact Hours Per Week : 3 hours Pre-requisite Course(s) : BUS 120 Principles and Practice of Management Course Aims The course provides students with a conceptual and a pragmatic approach to understand the employees’ behavior in the organization. This course equips students with the knowledgeRead MoreOrganizational Behavior1387 Words   |  6 PagesOrganizational Behavior Michael J. Bonnie CJA444 June 5, 2014 Eddie Gordon Organizational Behavior Organizational behavior is the study of how employee’s behavior interacts within an agency’s work environment. It includes many subjects which include sociology, communication, psychology, and management. Its primary purpose is to review and report in the ever expanding study in criminal justice organizational behavior areas in the workforce. This discussion focuses on the forces of change andRead MoreEssay Organizational Behavior1057 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational Behavior Organizational behavior: Organizational behavior refers to the attitudes and behavior of the individuals in the organization. Organizational behavior is a inter-disciplinary field of study that draws from many of the behavioral sciences. The goal of organizational behavior is to apply the concepts from the other behavioral sciences to pressing problems that management may be facing, as well as applying organizational behavior to the administrative theory and practicesRead MoreOrganizational Behavior And Human Behavior1217 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational behavior studies the impact of groups, individuals, and structures have on the personal human behavior within many organizations. There is many different definitions of organizational behavior, but they are all relatively the same in all cases. â€Å"Organizational behavior studies organizations from multiple viewpoints, including behavior within the organization and in relation to other organizations (Boundless.com).† This is not just the study o n one organization, but the study withinRead MoreOrganizational Behavior : Organization Behavior2093 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Organization behavior is the study and application of information regarding how an individual or group of people within an organization behaves. According to John Schermerhorn author of the book Organizational Behavior Twelfth Edition, organizational behavior is the key characteristic used to maintain and enhance interaction levels amongst employees within a company (Schermerhorn, 2011). There are additional characteristics such as leadership, openness to confer in relation to issuesRead MoreOrganizational Behavior And Organizational Behaviour1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe above drawn figure shows about organisational behaviour. It highlights the bonding among human behaviour in organizational settings, the individual - organization interface, the organization, the environment surrounding the organization. In an organization each and every individual brings its own experience, managerial and effective skills. Classical Organizational theory:- Popovich (2010) said that in this theory, the concentration mainly goes in how an organization can be structured inRead MoreOrganizational behavior1577 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizational Behavior: An Analysis of Helm Fire and Rescue Company Introduction Organizational Behavior is referred to as the study of individuals and their relative behavior subject to the existing organizational environment. The concept applies in a diverse workplace setting in different ways and had diverse impacts to the organization. Organizational behavior field includes communication, sociology, psychology, and management. The concept is subject to both internal and external factors affectingRead MoreOrganizational Behavior5621 Words   |  23 PagesChapter 1 - The Field of Organizational Behavior Multiple Choice Questions 1. Pharmacia is an example of a company that: a. experienced culture clashes as a result of a merger. b. ignored technological advances to its harm. c. is a great employer in terms of human resources, but an unprofitable company. d. focused on balance sheets rather than human resources. Answer a Page 2 2. _____ is a structured social system consisting of groups and individuals working together toRead MoreOrganizational Behavior And Organisational Behavior2512 Words   |  11 PagesNowadays with the new millennium speeding towards us and competitive advantage more rapidly than ever, organisational behavior is one of the most direct relevance study for deeper understanding of management context. Indeed, it’s about how people organised and managed at work, which contains the study of leadership, motivation and organisational design to examine human behaviour in relation to various psychological, social and political conditions. The purpose of study this subject from regulatory

Case Study Contextual Factors Free Essays

I did my pupil instruction of Biological Science at Airport High School, in West Columbia, South Carolina. Airport High School is within the Lexington District Two School Community. The territory has 17 schools and about 8,800 pupils. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study: Contextual Factors or any similar topic only for you Order Now Two of the 17 schools are high schools. The territory is composed 57.8 % White, 33.5 % African American, 6.0 % Hispanic, and 2 % other. Two environmental contextual factors include socioeconomics and the community population. The socio-economic position of the community consists chiefly of a in-between to low category population. Due to the low socio-economic position, the school is provided with plans, such as free or decreased tiffins. The purpose of this plan is to enable a manner for pupil to acquire repasts, therefore run intoing the basic demand of hungriness. Meeting the demand of hungriness will enable the pupil to concentrate in category and larn the stuff. The community population has been turning over the old ages. Many new schools have been established to run into this demand. However, due to miss of financess to construct and staff a sufficient figure of schools to back up the community, each schools population has increased. The territory shows support for the educational demands of all pupils. The territory has developed a parenting and household service plan called STAR. STAR is an acronym for Get downing Together†¦Arriving Ready. The plan is an early acquisition plan for parents and their kids birth to five old ages old. It helps give a head start on kids larning for qualified households run intoing the demand standards. Some of the demands standards are based off of the household ‘s primary linguistic communication and household income degree. Staticss have indicated that pupils coming from lower income households or English as a 2nd linguistic communication have more trouble in schools. This plan will assist supply them with a get downing foundation. Lexington County is composed of 5 school territories. The territory I taught at happens to be the lowest socioeconomic territory and receives less funding than the other territories. This evidently affects the teaching- acquisition procedure as they have less instructors and less financess to buy needful points for the schoolrooms in the territory. This frequently leads to pupils sharing books or the territory non being able to buy computing machines or other stuffs. The school is geographically located near the province ‘s capital and less than a stat mi from the Columbia Metropolitan Airport. At times, planes will wing near to the roof of the school doing a break in the category room. The noise disrupts the pupils thought and causes schoolroom speaking. Both of these have a negative consequence on the acquisition procedure. The schools population is higher than norm. As stated above, the community has tried to react to a turning population by constructing new schools. Airport High School, the instructor to student ratio is approximately dual what the recommended ratio should be. This places a strain on schoolroom direction and finally affects the sum of single attending a instructor can give to a pupil. Classroom factors that can impact the instruction and acquisition procedure are physical characteristics of the schoolroom, handiness of engineering equipment and resources, extent of parental engagement, and the schoolroom topic. Due to a deficiency of instructors, schoolrooms have to be combined. Once they are combined the schoolroom may be at capacity for the figure of pupils. The suites can go cramped for infinite and desk being closer together to suit everyone in. Uniting categories may intend that college readying and awards category pupil may be in the same room. This has an consequence on the teaching-learning procedure as the instructor has to accommodate a manner of instruction and proving that will make both degrees. A 2nd schoolroom factor is the handiness of engineering equipment and resources. For a biological scientific discipline category a research lab is needed for the survey. I have found that the budget was deficient to supply each pupil equal equipment and resour ces to execute some of the needed labs. To suit this, the labs were completed in little group scenes or put up as a individual presentation. Many households I encountered had both parents working or the pupil may come from a individual parent place. Because of this, the parents may merely be slightly active in the pupil larning as they do non experience they have the clip to be involved. The schoolroom topic of biological science was a new construct to many pupils. It was presenting thoughts and nomenclature they had ne’er heard earlier. This slowed the teaching-learning procedure because many things had to be introduced a small at a clip and frequently repeated. Student contextual factors such as age, developmental degrees, civilization and particular demands affect the direction and appraisal of larning. In high schools the pupils are at an age where they feel and act as if they already know everything. Some may move disengaged or disinterested. There may be pupils with different developmental degrees in one category room. Some pupils may hold single acquisition programs and have to go forth the room to take a trial with a counsellor. A instructor could hold particular instruction pupils in the schoolroom that need alterations. Cultural beliefs may forbid a pupil from executing a dissection in a lab. All of these are factors that a instructor must believe about in the development of their programs and appraisals. Student ‘s accomplishment and anterior cognition can besides act upon how a instructor plans their acquisition ends, direction, and appraisal. Teachers are required foremost to garner information about the pupils ‘ anterior acquisition and link the content and accomplishments to the pupil ‘s conceptual model for larning. A instructor must retrieve all, or possible, contextual factors that are present in the school, territory, and community in which the work. By understanding and cognizing the contextual factors a instructor can break fix their schoolroom direction so that all pupils are larning. How to cite Case Study: Contextual Factors, Free Case study samples

Paintings Quezon City and San Isidro Labrador Essay Example For Students

Paintings: Quezon City and San Isidro Labrador Essay This oil painting on canvas depicts a rural scene where a group of people are shown celebrating a fiesta in Antipodal. The main focus is on a pair of dancers in the field surrounded by revelers both young and old. * Harvest The rice planting means, to remember the history/culture of every Filipino human that the our farmers is the main topic, Rice planting by Fernando Amarillo is the most beautiful and amazing paint that he did. * Washing Clothes, 1958- A woman wearing a red skirt and sash, and a white blouse and head covering, holds up the clothes she is washing with her left hand. According to Sylvia Amarillo-Laze, This scene could be in one of the streams in Marital, or Sat, Maria, or Because in Vulcan province as these are the places he frequented spending time working on the spot. Manuel Ballroom k Vista in San Sister Labrador- In the Guenon towns of Lucian and Assyria, the Anytime fiesta of San Sister Labrador decks the houses in kipping, colorful leaf shapes made of rice flour formed into chandeliers and floral arrangements. The kipping covers all available space, together With the harvest of fruits and grain, handicrafts, and other products of the town. One Sunday Afternoon, 1984- Anita Massages- HO k Catching Chicken, 1938- it measures xx CM. * Potting Flowers- it was made during 1981. It is Oil on canvas and measures 91. Xx 121. 9 CM, Vaccine Mainsail * Market Scene, 1975 Oil in Canvas. It is one of his paintings which employed cubism as manifested by the angles and planes floating around to form the whole picture through different shades and colors. * Fruit Vendor. * Sandlot- 1948. Oil on Canvas, 23 x 24 inches. From the collection of the Museum of Philippine Art. * Babul Vendor. It was painted by the use of watercolors Victoria Decades Interaction- a painting by Carols Francisco + Gal. Camp + Victory Decades during 1935 * The Sketch- a painting by Victory Decades which is oil on canvas and measures CACM x CACM in the year 1920. Juan Lunar * Parisian Life- The Parisian Life, also known as Interior dun Cafà © is an 1892 oil on canvas impressionist painting by Filipino painter and revolutionary activist Juan Lunar. The painting presently owned by the Government Service Insurance System is currently exhibited at the National Museum of the Philippines after the state pension fund transferred management of its collection o the National Museum in March 2012. K Spousals, 1884- The Spoliation is the most valuable oil-on-canvas painting by Juan Lunar, a Filipino educated at the Academia De Dibbed y Painter (Philippines) and at the Academia De San Fernando in Madrid, Spain. With a size Of 4. 22 meters x 7. 675 meters, it is the largest painting in the Philippines. Hernandez Camp * Hernandez Camp- Hernandez R . Ocarina (April 28, 1911 December 28, 1978) is a Filipino National Artist in the visual arts. He is also fictions, a flap,bright and editor. Hernandez Uric Camp was a leading radical modernist artist in the Philippines. Homage to Tanning Soar, 1977- painted by Hernandez R. Camp (1911 . 1978)the material or medium used was Acrylic. Melcher Aquinas also known as Tanning Soar, was a Filipino Revolutionary. She symbolizes heroism, hope and bravery. She gained the titles Grand Woman of Revolution and the Mother of Ballerinas for her heroic contributions to Philippine History. * Fiesta 1975 MGM Bantam an Sculptor Napoleon Above * Rice planters Predestined, 1982- Predestined is a famous sculpture that was displayed at Singapore port Canning park, Singapore, during the SEAN Sculpture Symposium that was held from 27 March to 26 April 1981. Monuments in Boniface, 1930- This statue of Andrea Boniface commemorates the Blood pact that occurred when the Justinian was founded on July 7, 1892 in Carriage street (now Clara M. Recto), Toned, Manila Andrea Boniface was the founder of the Justinian (ASK) and was often called the Supreme. Allegorical Harpoon- Allegorical Harpoon is one Of the first creations in hard Wood in Which the sense of values were more important than the heroic representation of Diophantine ancestors. This sculpture was Napoleon Abusers entry for the XIII .u247b64f8f67e5d4f2bde18fc59906bf6 , .u247b64f8f67e5d4f2bde18fc59906bf6 .postImageUrl , .u247b64f8f67e5d4f2bde18fc59906bf6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u247b64f8f67e5d4f2bde18fc59906bf6 , .u247b64f8f67e5d4f2bde18fc59906bf6:hover , .u247b64f8f67e5d4f2bde18fc59906bf6:visited , .u247b64f8f67e5d4f2bde18fc59906bf6:active { border:0!important; } .u247b64f8f67e5d4f2bde18fc59906bf6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u247b64f8f67e5d4f2bde18fc59906bf6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u247b64f8f67e5d4f2bde18fc59906bf6:active , .u247b64f8f67e5d4f2bde18fc59906bf6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u247b64f8f67e5d4f2bde18fc59906bf6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u247b64f8f67e5d4f2bde18fc59906bf6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u247b64f8f67e5d4f2bde18fc59906bf6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u247b64f8f67e5d4f2bde18fc59906bf6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u247b64f8f67e5d4f2bde18fc59906bf6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u247b64f8f67e5d4f2bde18fc59906bf6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u247b64f8f67e5d4f2bde18fc59906bf6 .u247b64f8f67e5d4f2bde18fc59906bf6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u247b64f8f67e5d4f2bde18fc59906bf6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Process of Painting Like a Professional EssayVenice Biennial in 1964. Its one of his best abstract sculptures. It is an artwork With its movable, swivel-piece pegged to its rifle-shaped horizontal torso, impresses with its elegant but puzzling appearance. Eduardo Castillo * Eduardo Castillo- Eduardo De Los Santos Castillo (born October 31, 1942) is an award-winning Filipino sculptor. He was born in Santa Ana, Manila, the youngest of five children of Santiago Silva Castillo, jeweler, and Magdalene De Los Santos, a leading actress in Surreal and Holy Week pageants in Magmata, Philippines. Castillo was a Republic Cultural Heritage warded. He is also a jewelry artist and designer, * 1969_ People Power, 1993- The People Power Monument is a sculpture of towering people commemorating the people power Revolution of 1986 located on the corner tot Petition De Los Santos Avenue or ADS and White Plains Avenue in Guenon It was made by Eduardo Castillo in 1993. It is about 0. 89 kilometers from the ADS Shrine, another monument built to commemorate the event. * Spirit of Panamanian, 1974- The Pointblank Shrine in San Juan City, Metro Manila commemorates the very first battle of the Justinian against the Spanish colonial government during the Philippine Revolution. This is the Battle of San Juan del Monte also known as the Battle of Panamanian. Panamanian is Toga for place of battle or delegation which makes the latter name humorously mean battle of the battleground. Cry of Toned, 1978- The public sculpture of Castillo has to be seen as an obsession, a crusade and a public service; a compulsion to create these huge metal beings possible only by cajoling, persuading. And exciting various types Of benefactors and bureaucrats, seminaries and ego maniacs to work together.